Visual condition

Eye floaters

Spots, strings, cobwebs, or ring-shaped shadows that drift across vision when you move your eyes.

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What it looks like

Floaters take many shapes: tiny dark dots, faint strings, branching cobwebs, or a single ring. They appear to drift when you move your eyes and seem to "zoom away" when you try to look directly at them — because they're inside the eye's vitreous gel, they move with inertia, lagging slightly behind your eye movements. They are most noticeable when looking at a plain bright background like a blue sky or a blank white wall.

What causes them

Floaters are tiny clumps of collagen fibers inside the vitreous gel, casting shadows on the retina. They become more common with age, in nearsighted people, after eye surgery, or after a posterior vitreous detachment. Most floaters are harmless and the brain learns to ignore them.

When to seek immediate care. See an eye doctor promptly if you experience: a sudden shower of many new floaters, new floaters with light flashes, or a dark shadow or curtain across part of your vision. These can indicate a retinal tear or detachment — a true emergency.

Also known as

Vitreous floaters · Myodesopsias · Muscae volitantes

VisualSim is a communication tool — it helps you show your doctor what you see. It is not a diagnostic tool and is not a substitute for medical advice, examination, or treatment. For symptoms described above as urgent, seek medical care immediately.

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